lc.四数之和

给你一个由 n 个整数组成的数组 nums ,和一个目标值 target 。请你找出并返回满足下述全部条件且不重复的四元组 [nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]] (若两个四元组元素一一对应,则认为两个四元组重复):

0 <= a, b, c, d < n a、b、c 和 d 互不相同 nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target

你可以按 任意顺序 返回答案 。

示例 1:

输入:nums = [1,0,-1,0,-2,2], target = 0 输出:[[-2,-1,1,2],[-2,0,0,2],[-1,0,0,1]]

示例 2:

输入:nums = [2,2,2,2,2], target = 8 输出:[[2,2,2,2]]

提示:

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1 <= nums.length <= 200
-109 <= nums[i] <= 109
-109 <= target <= 109
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class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
        //a + b + c + d == target ->
        //d == target - a - b - c - d
        vector<vector<int>> res;
        int n = nums.size();
        if(n<4) return  res;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            if(nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] > target) break;
            if(i>0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]) continue;


            for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++) {
                if(j>i+1 && nums[j] == nums[j-1]) continue;
                //双指针优化
                int a = nums[i], b= nums[j];
                int l = j+1,r = n-1;
                while(l<r) {
                    int c = nums[l],d = nums[r];
                    if((long long) a+b+c+d == target) {
                        res.push_back({a,b,c,d});
                        while(l<r && nums[l] == nums[l+1]) ++l;
                        while(l<r && nums[r] == nums[r-1]) --r;
                        ++l;
                    }else if((long long)a+b+c+d> target) {
                        --r;
                    }else {
                        // < target
                        ++l;
                    }



                }
            }
        }
        
        return res;
    }
};